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Tengrinews.kz – With the death of Pope Francis, the Vatican enters a period of mourning followed by one of the most secretive and sacred traditions in the Catholic Church: the papal conclave. Here's what happens next and how the new pope will be elected.
Pope Francis died on April 21 at the age of 88 in his residence at Casa Santa Marta in Vatican City. He was the first pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit pontiff, and the first non-European pope in over 1,200 years. His health had sharply declined in recent months following complications from bronchitis and pneumonia, and he had spent more than five weeks in hospital earlier this year.
What happens after the pope's death?
Once the death is confirmed by the Camerlengo - the cardinal in charge during the interregnum - a nine-day mourning period begins. This period, known as novemdiales, includes daily Masses and prayers for the late pope. Traditionally, the Camerlengo also destroys the 'Fisherman’s Ring' (the papal signet) to prevent forgery and seals the papal chambers.
During this time, the Vatican has no acting pope, and the Camerlengo manages day-to-day affairs but cannot make any major decisions or changes to church laws.
The conclave process
Within 15 to 20 days, all eligible cardinals - those under 80 years old - gather in Rome for the conclave. While there are over 200 cardinals worldwide, only up to 120 are permitted to vote. The conclave takes place in the Sistine Chapel, which is sealed off from all outside contact. All devices, including phones and internet, are strictly banned.
Each cardinal elector writes the name of their chosen candidate on a ballot and places it in an urn. A two-thirds majority is required for a candidate to be elected pope. After each vote, the ballots are burned: black smoke means no decision has been reached; white smoke signals that a new pope has been chosen.
What happens when a new pope is elected?
The Dean of the College of Cardinals will ask the chosen candidate whether he accepts the papacy. If the cardinal accepts, he then selects his papal name. Shortly afterward, he dons the papal vestments and appears on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica to be introduced to the world with the iconic announcement: "Habemus Papam" – "We have a Pope."
While rare, history records at least three instances of elected cardinals refusing the role of pope.
What’s next for the Church?
With Pope Francis' passing, the Church is entering a period of reflection and transition. His progressive vision, emphasis on humility, and efforts to address modern issues leave a complex legacy. The forthcoming conclave will not only choose a new spiritual leader but will also determine the direction the Catholic Church takes in the coming years.
As the College of Cardinals prepares to convene, all eyes now turn to Vatican City, where the fate of the papacy - and the future of 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide - will soon be decided.
