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Tengrinews.kz – Criminal liability for forcing someone into marriage has been officially introduced in Kazakhstan.
According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as of September 16, changes to Kazakhstan’s Criminal Code have come into force, aimed at strengthening citizens’ rights protections. The amendments focus on kidnapping and forced marriage.
Removal of leniency clause
One of the key updates is the removal of the note to Article 125 of the Criminal Code. Previously, a kidnapper who voluntarily released the victim could avoid criminal liability. This clause has now been eliminated — perpetrators will be punished regardless of their later actions.
New article on forced marriage
A new article — 125-1 "Coercion into Marriage" — has been introduced. Such actions are now recognized as a criminal offense. Depending on the circumstances, penalties may include:
- a fine up to 2000 MCI (monthly calculation index),
- correctional or community work,
- restriction or deprivation of liberty for up to two years.
If serious consequences occur as a result of the crime due to negligence, the penalty rises to 5 to 10 years of imprisonment.
Harsher punishments apply when coercion involves:
- violence,
- minors,
- a group of people,
- abuse of official position,
- or exploitation of the victim’s dependence.
A tradition under scrutiny: "Alyp Qashu"
Previously, Tengrinews.kz reported on the persistent practice of "alyp qashu" — the abduction of girls for forced marriage. Despite legal prohibition and growing public condemnation, the issue remains prevalent in parts of Kazakhstan.
Family pressure and manipulation
Human rights defenders stress that each case represents not just a legal violation, but a deep personal trauma. Victims often face not only physical and psychological abuse, but also pressure from relatives, who may urge them to "not shame the family" and accept the situation.
Emotional manipulation and superstitions are common — for instance, telling a girl that refusing marriage will bring misfortune to her loved ones.
Psychological toll
The psychological aftermath for victims can be severe. Experts report frequent cases of chronic anxiety, depression, panic attacks, and a deep mistrust of others among survivors.
